This comprehensive research paper provides an in-depth analysis of the factors shaping modern International Relations (IR). It explores the transition from traditional power dynamics to contemporary global influences.
The research is structured into several key thematic areas:
Theoretical Foundations: Defining IR and identifying its primary actors, including States (Sovereignty, Population, Territory), International Organizations, and Transnational Forces.
Traditional Factors: Detailed analysis of Geopolitics (Space, Location, Borders), Demographics, Economic Power, and Military Capabilities as determinants of national influence.
Political & Ideological Factors: The role of Public Opinion, types of governance (Democracy vs. Authoritarianism), and the impact of Ideology on global alliances.
The Digital Revolution & Media: How modern media and the internet have reshaped diplomacy (Digital Diplomacy) and the role of "Soft Power."
Contemporary Global Challenges: Analyzing the impact of International Migration, Environmental Protection, and International Law on global stability and security.
This paper is an essential resource for students of Political Science, International Law, Diplomacy, and Global Studies.