"This scholarly research provides a comprehensive analysis of the Legal Personality (Juristic Person) concept. It explores the transition of a group of people or capital into a distinct legal entity capable of holding rights and incurring obligations independently of its founders.
Key Topics Explored:
Establishment & Recognition: The creation of public and private legal entities, the necessity of 'Publication and Registration', and the impact of Syrian Law No. 93 of 1958.
Dissolution & Termination: Natural, voluntary, and judicial ways an entity ceases to exist, and the concept of 'personality during liquidation'.
Legal Characteristics: An in-depth look at the entity’s Name, Nationality, Independent Domicile, and Financial Liability (Patrimony).
Legal Capacity & Representation: How a legal person acts through its representatives and its standing in litigation (Right to Sue).
Comparative Insights: Differentiating between public and private legal entities based on administrative control and state intervention.
This paper is a vital resource for understanding the General Theory of Obligations and Civil Law, supported by references to prominent scholars such as Al-Sanhuri and Al-Zarqa.
